Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a condition indicated by prostate enlargement that commonly affects men as they age. Constipation, frequent peeing, and other urinary issues are just a few of the problems that can emerge when the prostate gland becomes enlarged. Also, it may lead to issues with your kidneys, urinary tract, or bladder. To better comprehend benign prostatic hyperplasia, we have put together a comprehensive article covering all factors of the illness.
Signs and Symptoms
Prostate enlargement can cause a wide range of signs and symptoms, and their extremity differs from one individual to another. Typical BPH signs and symptoms consist of the following:
- Nighttime urinating more often than usual (nocturia)
- Prolonged struggle to initiate urinating
- Irregular or weak urine flow
- Slight dribbling after finishing a pee
- Urinary retention
Some of the less typical signs and symptoms include:
- Urinary tract infection
- Impairment of urinary function
- Urine containing blood
Causes
The prostate in most men continues to enlarge even after puberty has ended. This unchecked prostate expansion in various men results in signs and symptoms of urinary retention or noticeably reduced urine circulation. Unfortunately, the root causes of prostate enlargement remain uncertain. Nonetheless, maybe because of changes in the sex hormonal amounts as men grow older.
Risk Factors
Numerous factors can lead to an enlarged prostate gland, but these are some of the more typical ones:
- Aging – Signs and symptoms of an inflamed prostate are uncommon in men under the age of 40. By age 60, around a third of men will have moderate-to-severe symptoms, and by age 80, about half will have them.
- Family history – One’s danger of forming prostate concerns is intensified if a close loved one, like a father or a brother, has had the condition.
- Diabetes and heart disease – Evidence suggests that diabetes, cardiovascular health problems, and beta blockers increase the possibility of developing BPH.
- Lifestyle – Being overweight increases your BPH risk, but regular exercise can lessen it.
Treatment
Thankfully, there are several alternatives for treating benign prostatic hyperplasia, like Rezum treatment. Your doctor will join forces with you to create a treatment plan, including lifestyle alterations as the primary line of protection. After that, your doctor may suggest medication, less intrusive procedures, or surgery.
Lifestyle Changes
Your urologist would likely recommend you start by changing your everyday practices. By taking on more healthful exercises, you can decrease the intensity of your symptoms and, in many cases, even see a complete reversal. Altering your lifestyle poses very little danger. Their effectiveness prolongs beyond a solitary context. Because of this, your doctor will likely suggest trying these steps before thinking about any additional treatments.
Medications
Your urologist may recommend a new BPH procedure if you still have signs and symptoms regardless of making lifestyle modifications. Some medicines can shrink the prostate, while others can lessen or eliminate the symptoms. Never try to self-medicate or utilize anything other than your doctor-approved medication.
Surgery
If none of the discussed solutions successfully relieve your BPH, you should consult a urologist regarding surgical BPH operation. The enlarged prostate cells can be eliminated, or the urethra can be physically expanded through surgical treatments to aid with chronic BPH symptoms. You must talk with your urologist about whether or not you are a perfect candidate for the procedure because, as with any surgical procedure, there are threats included.